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NUKEWARS
Ex-envoy casts doubt on N. Korea nuke disarmament
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Sept 28, 2011

China releases S. Korea journalists
Seoul (AFP) Sept 29, 2011 - China has released South Korean journalists who were detained last week on a reporting trip near the sensitive border with North Korea, Seoul's foreign ministry said Thursday.

The five-member team sent by JoongAng Ilbo newspaper arrived in Seoul on Sunday, a ministry official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

They were held by Chinese authorities for questioning after reportedly travelling to the Tumen River area in northeast China with tourist visas rather than journalist permits.

They had been ordered to stay in a hotel for about four days for questioning.

Two US journalists were arrested by North Korean border guards in the Tumen border area in March 2009 after briefly crossing the border into the North.

Laura Ling and Euna Lee were sentenced to 12 years' hard labour before being freed as part of a diplomatic mission spearheaded by former US president Bill Clinton in August that year.

A former diplomat in Pyongyang cast doubt Wednesday on North Korea's willingness to denuclearise, saying its officials believe Libya's regime would have survived had it kept its nuclear weapons.

Diplomatic efforts are under way to revive six-nation talks on the North's nuclear disarmament. South Korea and the United States have held preparatory discussions with the North since July.

But Peter Hughes, the outgoing British ambassador to Pyongyang, said senior officials there had told him that "if Colonel Kadhafi had not given up his nuclear weapons, then NATO would not have attacked his country".

The Libyan strongman was ousted by rebel forces supported by NATO air attacks, more than seven years after he announced his country would give up programmes to develop weapons of mass destruction.

Hughes also told a forum in Seoul the North's regime "has made very clear that their over-riding policy is total denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula.

"You have to look behind that to find out what it means. It basically means in real terms that there would have to be total denuclearisation of the world before they will give up their nuclear weapons."

His comments were reported by Yonhap news agency and confirmed by the British embassy.

The North quit the six-party forum in April 2009 and staged its second nuclear test a month later.

It is pressing for an unconditional resumption of the talks. South Korea and the United States want some prior actions, such as the shutdown of a uranium enrichment programme which could be reconfigured to make bombs.

Many analysts are sceptical the North will ever hand over its existing atomic material.

earlier related report
S. Korea to build naval base near disputed island
Seoul (AFP) Sept 28, 2011 - South Korea will build a naval base near an island claimed by both Seoul and Tokyo so that its warships can deploy faster than Japan's in case of disputes, a lawmaker said Wednesday.

Chung Mi-Kyung of the ruling Grand National Party said the government would build a $300 million naval base on Ulleung island by 2015.

Ulleung is the closest South Korean territory to the Seoul-controlled islets in the Sea of Japan (East Sea) which are known as Dokdo in Korean and Takeshima in Japan.

Chung cited data from the transport ministry which would partly finance the project, saying construction would begin in 2012. The ministry confirmed the report.

The new base will feature a 300-metre (990-feet) pier big enough to accommodate Aegis destroyers and the 14,000-tonne amphibious landing ship named Dokdo, Chung said.

"It will help strengthen our territorial rights on Dokdo as our naval ships can reach the islands quickly in times of disputes with Japan," she said in a statement.

Once the base is complete, Seoul would be able to send its ship to Dokdo in an hour and a half compared to the current four hours, she said. Japan's ships would take about three hours.

South Korea has for decades deployed a small marine police force on the rocky islets.

The dispute over them flared up again in June when Korean Air mounted a test flight of its new aircraft over Dokdo. Tokyo in response ordered its public servants to boycott Korean Air for a month.

Three conservative Tokyo lawmakers who intended to visit Ulleung to reassert their country's claim to Dokdo were refused permission to enter South Korea in early August.

South Korea the same month lodged a strong diplomatic protest against Japan's 2011 defence white paper, which describes the islands as Japanese territory.

Older South Koreans still have bitter memories of Japan's harsh colonial role over Korea from 1910-45.

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S. Korea wants to protect DMZ animals
Seoul (UPI) Sep 28, 2011 - South Korea says it wants to protect endangered species in the demilitarized zone separating it from North Korea.

South Korea has filed an application with the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to turn a portion of the DMZ into what is known as a biosphere reserve, an internationally recognized conservation site, Scientific American reported Tuesday.

The reserve would join 580 other UNESCO biosphere reserves in 114 countries including four already in South Korea.

The DMZ, existing since the Korean War armistice in 1953, spans 155 miles from coast to coast along the border between the two countries, extending a little more than a mile from each side of the border.

South Korea's UNESCO application seeks to protect the 164 square miles of the DMZ closest to it and an additional 980 square miles in South Korean territory.

People are generally not allowed into the DMZ and it has become a haven for many rare species including a number of endangered ones almost extinct in other parts of the country such as the Amur leopard cat, the red-crowned crane and the Siberian musk deer.





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NUKEWARS
US groups say hunger worsening in N.Korea
Washington (AFP) Sept 26, 2011
Relief groups on Monday made a new plea to the United States to offer food assistance to North Korea, warning that hunger was worsening and could develop into a major crisis next year. The United States earlier this month gave flood relief to North Korea, with which it has tense relations, but it has held off from approving food shipments due to concerns that the communist regime will use th ... read more


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