Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Space Industry and Business News .




FLORA AND FAUNA
Ecuador's Lonesome George wasn't lonely after all
by Staff Writers
Quito (AFP) Nov 21, 2012


When Lonesome George, the last Pinta Island giant tortoise, died in June in the Galapagos, the world mourned the demise of a species. A report Wednesday, however, says that George was not lonely after all.

There are at least 17 tortoises on the Galapagos Islands that have similar genetic traits to George, including some that may be from his same genus, the Galapagos National Park said in a statement.

George's June 24 death "does not represent the end of the Chelonoidis abingdonii species of Pinta Island giant tortoises," the statement said.

The Galapagos, located some 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) off Ecuador's coast, is an archipelago of 13 islands and more than 100 rocks and micro-islands. The islands were uninhabited when Europeans first visited in the 16th century, and today has a population of around 25,000.

Lonesome George, who was believed to be 100 years old when he died, was discovered on Pinta Island in 1972 at a time when tortoises of his type were believed to be extinct.

Research conducted with Yale University experts "identified nine females, three males and five youths with genes of the Pinta Island giant tortoise species," the statement read.

Researchers analyzed more than 1,600 DNA samples taken in 2008 from tortoises living on the Wolf Volcano, on Isabella Island, to George's DNA and samples taken from the Pinta tortoise museum.

The results means that there could be "additional hybrids on the Wolf Volcano, and even individuals on Pinta that could be pure," the statement read.

Experts estimate there were once some 300,000 giant tortoises on the remote Pacific archipelago, but the species was decimated by whalers and pirates in the 18th and 19th century, who took them aboard their ships as fresh food and introduced new predators.

Today there are about between 30,000 and 40,000 tortoises of 10 different species on the Galapagos.

The Pinta and Floreana island tortoise, and other hybrids, were probably taken to Isabella Island in the 18th century by sailors who threw them overboard when they no longer needed the animals as food, the statement read.

Park authorities have known since 2008 of the existence of hybrids with Pinta Island tortoise genes, but National Park biologist Washington Tapia said in June that he believed there were not enough to bring back Lonesome George's species.

A more complete report on the find will be published in an upcoming issue of the journal Biological Conservation.

The Galapagos became famous when Charles Darwin visited in 1835 to conduct landmark research that led to his revolutionary theories on evolution.

The archipelago has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978 for the unique plant and animal life found both on its land and in the surrounding sea.

In 2007, the organization declared the island chain's environment endangered due to the increase in tourism and the introduction of invasive species.

.


Related Links
Darwin Today At TerraDaily.com






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








FLORA AND FAUNA
Research finds evidence of a 'mid-life crisis' in great apes
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Nov 22, 2012
This is the finding from a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, that set out to test the theory that the pattern of human well-being over a lifespan might have evolved in the common ancestors of humans and great apes. An international team of researchers, including economist Professor Andrew Oswald from the University of Warwick and psycho ... read more


FLORA AND FAUNA
Smartphones crushing point-and-shoot camera market

Britain's oldest computer gets a 'reboot'

Global mobile data traffic doubled in year: Ericsson

China sets special funds to boost rare earth sector

FLORA AND FAUNA
Lockheed Martin to Demonstrate Key Component of Tactical MilSat Communications System

The Skynet 5D secure telecom satellite is received in French Guiana for Arianespace's December Ariane 5 mission

Lockheed Martin Completes On Orbit Testing of Second AEHF Satellite

LynuxWorks LynxOS-SE Deployed by ITT Exelis in New Line of Software-Defined Radios

FLORA AND FAUNA
France, Germany seek Ariane compromise at ESA space meet

ILS Launches the EchoStar XVI Satellite

Arianespace's fourth Spaceport mission with Soyuz ready for fueling

Ariane 5's sixth launch of 2012

FLORA AND FAUNA
Lockheed Martin Completes Critical Environmental Test on GPS III Pathfinder

Roscosmos Requests Glonass Project Contractor Head's Dismissal

Mobile GPS Tracking capability on JCB ruggedized mobile phones

Quattro Group Gains Visibility And Control With Ctrack

FLORA AND FAUNA
India to buy nearly 130 Su-30 fighter jets from Russia

Chile phasing out C-212 tactical aircraft

Boeing Statement Supporting House Vote on Russia PNTR

China's home-grown plane rises to the challenge

FLORA AND FAUNA
USC scientists 'clone' carbon nanotubes to unlock their potential for use in electronics

Intel to seek new CEO, Otellini to retire in May

First noiseless single photon amplifier

New study reveals challenge facing designers of future computer chips

FLORA AND FAUNA
How many Russian Earth observation satellites will be in orbit by 2015?

A SPOT 6 Success Story

China launches third environment monitoring satellite

What Goes Down Must Come Back Up

FLORA AND FAUNA
Trash exhibition offers fresh peek at Everest

Earth on Acid: The Present and Future of Global Acidification

Technology can spot hazardous materials

Greenpeace warns of chemicals in global fashion




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement