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CARBON WORLDS
Diamonds may be raining down on Jupiter, Saturn
by Staff Writers
Madison, Wis. (UPI) Oct 14, 2013


disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Diamonds, big enough to grace a necklace or bracelet, may be raining down in the atmospheres of Saturn and Jupiter, U.S. scientists say.

Carbon in its dazzling crystal form may be abundant on the solar system's two largest planets, researchers told the annual meeting of the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society in Denver last week.

The diamond creation starts when lightning storms high in the atmosphere turn methane into soot -- carbon -- which as it falls into layers of the atmosphere with increasing pressure hardens into chunks of graphite and then diamond.

The biggest of the diamonds would be more than a quarter of an inch diameter, "big enough to put on a ring, although of course they would be uncut," Kevin Baines of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said.

Baines and colleague Mona Delitsky from California Specialty Engineering analyzed the latest temperature and pressure predictions for the planets' interiors, as well as new data on how carbon behaves in different conditions.

Stable crystals of diamond would "hail down over a huge region" of Saturn in particular, they concluded.

Other researchers said the findings, based on what is known of the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn, make sense.

"The idea that there is a depth range within the atmospheres of Jupiter and [even more so] Saturn within which carbon would be stable as diamond does seem sensible," Planetary scientist Raymond Jeanloz of the University of California, Berkeley, told the BBC.

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Related Links
Carbon Worlds - where graphite, diamond, amorphous, fullerenes meet






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CARBON WORLDS
Simple chain of carbon atoms may be world's strongest material
Houston (UPI) Oct 11, 2013
A material dubbed carbyne may be the strongest material in the world, stronger even than graphene or diamond, scientists at Rice University in Texas report. Carbyne is a chain of carbon atoms held together by either double or alternating single and triple atomic bonds. That makes it a true one-dimensional material, the Rice scientists said, unlike atom-thin sheets of graphene tha ... read more


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