Space Industry and Business News  
NUKEWARS
Design flaws surround K-21 sinkings

by Staff Writers
Seoul (UPI) Dec 9, 2010
Design flaws in the Doosan K-21 tracked infantry fighting vehicle caused two sinkings, one in which a soldier died, a South Korean report said.

A team of military and civilian experts made the conclusion after a two-month investigation into both incidents that happened within the past year, South Korea's Defense Minister Kim Tae-young said when he presented the report to the National Assembly.

A lack of buoyancy, malfunctioning of the wave-plate and drain pump problems were key factors in the sinkings, the report said.

Last July, a soldier died when a K-21 sank during an exercise at a training base around 200 miles south of Seoul. The army said a non-commissioned officer failed to escape the vehicle in which he and two other soldiers were riding when it accidentally slipped into a reservoir.

"We'll thoroughly look into the cause of the incident in cooperation with Doosan DST," an Army spokesman said. "If there are problems with the vehicle's design, we'll hold the company accountable."

A Doosan official said authorities would "investigate the cause of the accident in a careful and measured way."

The previous December three crew had to be rescued from a K-21 during a river crossing. Water flowed into the engine's air-intake hose causing it to shut down, army officials said.

"There is the possibility of a design problem," a military official said at the time. "The air induction nozzle might have been attached too low. After holding a meeting to determine the cause of the accident, we will come up with countermeasures, such as changing the design or using a plug to stop the intake of water.''

The report is published at a critical time for the vehicle which entered service with the South Korean army in November 2009 after a decade of development.

It was a joint project costing around $78 million by manufacturer Doosan DST and the state-funded Agency for Defense Development. Doosan DST is a spinoff from Doosan Infracore, the name of the business formed when Doosan acquired Daewoo Heavy Industries & Machinery in April 2005.

The investigating team's report comes after the K-21 received its first export order last month -- a $70 million contract for 22 vehicles destined for the Indonesian army over the next three years.

The first K-21 contract, worth $210 million, was signed with the South Korean army in 2008 and was crucial for ensuring production of the vehicle up to 2012.

A year ago, Doosan DST signed a second contract with South Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration for around 500 K-21 vehicles worth $665 million.

The Indonesian contract is expected to keep the vehicle in production up to 2013 at least.

Doosan compares the K-21 to the M2A3 Bradley, made by BAE Systems Land and Armaments, formerly United Defense as part of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle family, and also Russia's 1980's Soviet-era BMP-3 vehicle made by Kurganmashzavod.

The K-21 weighs around 25 tons, carries three crew and one platoon of troops at speeds up to 40 mph on land and just less than 5 mph in water.

Power is by a Doosan D2840LXE V-10 turbocharged diesel engine generating 750hp, with a fully automatic transmission. An upgraded K-21 has an 840hp power plant.

"An armored vehicle weighing 25 tons or more is required to maintain at least 20 percent of reserve buoyancy when it crosses the river, but the K-21 has been found not to meet that requirement," Kim told the National Assembly.

Weight distribution of the personnel inside the vehicle was a problem. The front of the vehicle where crew sat became heavier than the rear section, allowing water to flow into the air intake hose of the engine, Kim said.

Also, the height of the wave-plate was found to be shorter than required. It needed to be 22 centimeters high, as stated in the original design. But the manufacturer changed the design in consultation with the Defense Agency for Technology and Quality.

The design of the vehicle will be modified for further tests in February, Kim said.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
All about missiles at SpaceWar.com
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


NUKEWARS
China, North Korea stand fast despite US anger
Seoul (AFP) Dec 9, 2010
Communist allies North Korea and China proclaimed their unity Thursday as the North's leader Kim Jong-Il held his first meeting with a senior Chinese envoy since the region's worst crisis in years erupted. China's most senior foreign policymaker Dai Bingguo visited Pyongyang as pressure intensifies on Beijing to rein in its neighbour, after North Korea's deadly shelling of a South Korean isl ... read more







NUKEWARS
World's First Microlaser Emitting In 3-D

EU slaps huge fine on South Korea, Taiwan LCD cartel

Google says 300,000 Android phones activated daily

High hopes and hard realities for India's 35-dollar computer

NUKEWARS
Arianespace Will Orbit Sicral 2 Milcomms Satellites

Codan Receives JITC Certification For 2110 HF Manpack

Northrop Grumman Bids for Marine Corps Common Aviation CnC

DSP Satellite System Celebrates 40 Years

NUKEWARS
ISRO Hands Two Contracts To Arianespace

US company readies first space capsule launch

Kazakh Space Agency Seeks Extra Funding For New Baikonur Launch Pad

Aerojet Propulsion Raises Japan's First Quasi-Zenith Satellite MICHIBIKI

NUKEWARS
Program Error Caused Russian Glonass Satellite Loss

GPS Not Working A Shoe Radar May Help You Find Your Way

GPS Satellite Achieves 20 Years On-Orbit

World-Leading Spatial Experts Meet In Sydney

NUKEWARS
NASA Research Park To Host World's Largest, Greenest Airship

Hong Kong's Cathay Pacific names new chief, eyes China

Iran upset over EU refusal to refuel its airplanes

Cathay Pacific chief nominated to take helm of IATA

NUKEWARS
Rice Physicists Discover Ultrasensitive Microwave Detector

UCSF Team Develops "Logic Gates" To Program Bacteria As Computers

Tiny Laser Light Show Illuminates Quantum Computing

Elusive Spintronics Success Could Lead To Single Chip For Processing And Memory

NUKEWARS
Redrawing The Map Of Great Britain Based On Human Interaction

Snow From Space

ASU Researcher Uses NASA Satellite To Explore Archaeological Site

Google to pay couple one dollar for trespassing

NUKEWARS
Virginia Tech Engineer Identifies New Concerns For Antibiotic Resistance, Pollution

Eutrophication Makes Toxic Cyanobacteria More Toxic

Waste pollutes Adriatic coast

Neglected Greenhouse Gas Discovered By Atmosphere Chemists


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement