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China 'rotates' troops in Hong Kong ahead of planned rallies
By Elaine YU, Emma CLARK
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 29, 2019

China unveils plan for huge anniversary military parade
Beijing (AFP) Aug 29, 2019 - China will hold a massive military parade showcasing some of its most advanced weaponry to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the communist state, authorities announced Thursday.

It comes as the trade war with the US threatens to engulf the international economy, with Beijing and Washington's navies jostling for influence in Southeast Asia, and continuing unrest in Hong Kong.

The military and civilian parade, held in the capital on October 1, is expected to be the biggest in its history.

"We have to point out that this military parade won't be targeted at any countries or districts and any specific incidents," said General Cai Zhijun, a member of the Chinese Army General Staff, at a press conference in Beijing Thursday.

Cai said that the size of the military parade was not a sign of aggression and the Chinese army was "committed to safeguarding world peace and regional stability."

However, the largest army in the world "will show some advanced weapons for the first time," he added.

Chinese president Xi Jinping is also set to make "an important speech" to the nation, said Wang Xiaohui, executive vice minister of publicity in the Communist Party of China's Central Committee.

Other plans for the anniversary celebration include an awards ceremony, fireworks, souvenir stamps and coins, an official documentary, and a musical.

China held large military parades to mark the end of World War II as well as to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China being founded -- but Cai said this parade would be bigger than both.

In 2015, thousands of troops marched in tight formation through Beijing's Tiananmen Square followed by tanks and missiles, with a 70-gun salute and nearly 200 aircraft in a military flypast.

It has been a tough year for Xi, with months of the worst unrest in semi-autonomous Hong Kong since it was handed back to China in 1997.

Protesters in the financial hub have openly criticised an increasingly assertive Beijing, provoking fears China will resort to a heavy-handed intervention to stop the unrest.

However, many experts expect it to avoid any response until after the 70th anniversary celebrations.

China's military on Thursday said fresh troops had arrived in Hong Kong as part of a routine "rotation", as the financial hub prepares for more political rallies against Beijing's tightening grip on the city.

State media published a video of armoured personnel carriers and trucks driving across the Hong Kong border.

"The Hong Kong Garrison of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on Thursday morning completed the 22nd rotation since it began garrisoning Hong Kong in 1997," Xinhua news agency reported.

The well-publicised troop movement comes days before a planned new mass rally on Saturday which was expected to draw hundreds of thousands to the Hong Kong's streets.

Hong Kong has sunk deep into political unrest, prompting Beijing to ramp up its rhetoric, describing some protest actions as "terrorist-like".

Permission for Saturday's mass rally was denied by Hong Police on security grounds, raising the likelihood of another weekend of clashes between police and protesters, who will likely come out in defiance of the ban.

In a letter to the rally organisers the Civil Human Rights Front (CHRF), police said they feared some participants would commit "violent and destructive acts".

Protesters have so far carried out "arson and large scale road blockades" and "used petrol bombs, steel balls, bricks, long spears, metal poles, as well as various self-made weapons to destroy public property", the letter said of previous rallies.

The protests were ignited when the city's Beijing-backed government tried to pass a bill allowing extraditions to mainland China.

But they have evolved into a wider call for greater democracy and an investigation into allegations of police brutality.

The mainly young protesters say freedoms within the semi-autonomous city, unique within China, are being eroded by Beijing.

- Escalating violence -

On Sunday police deployed water cannon and fired a warning gunshot to fend off radical protesters after a sanctioned rally turned ugly, in some of the worst violence of the past three months.

This Saturday's rally was set to mark five years since Beijing rejected political reforms in Hong Kong, a decision which sparked the 79-day Umbrella Movement.

The CHRF, responsible for the largest rallies the city has seen in decades, said they would appeal the decision.

"You can see the police's course of action is intensifying, and you can see (Hong Kong leader) Carrie Lam has in fact no intention to let Hong Kong return to peace," the group's leader Jimmy Sham told reporters.

Sham said he was attacked on Thursday as he ate lunch by two "masked men armed with a baseball bat and a long knife", but escaped unhurt.

Anti-government demonstrators have been urged to gather in the city centre and march to the Liaison Office, the department that represents China's central government in Hong Kong, but both aspects, which need permission from authorities, have been banned.

The last event organised by the CHRF on August 17 brought hundreds of thousands of people to the streets.

It was a deliberate show of peaceful protest that saw demonstrators disperse without clashes.

On that occasion, the initial rally in a Hong Kong park was approved by authorities but protesters later defied a ban to march through the city.

The unrest has shown no sign of abating, with protesters locked in a stalemate with the Hong Kong government, which has refused to give in to their demands.

More than 850 people have been arrested since June.

China has been accused of using intimidation, economic muscle and propaganda -- including against Hong Kong airline Cathay Pacific as well as the city's metro operator -- to constrict support for the protests.

On Thursday afternoon Chinese state television released footage of the "rotation" of troops at Macau, another territory with special status within China.

Hong Kong police ban mass protest over safety fears
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 29, 2019 - Hong Kong police have banned a mass pro-democracy rally from going ahead on Saturday over public safety concerns, organisers said, after last weekend saw some of the worst violence in three months of political unrest in the financial hub.

In a letter to the Civil Human Rights Front (CHRF) on Thursday, police said they feared some participants would commit "violent and destructive acts".

Protesters have not only carried out "arson and large scale road blockades but also used petrol bombs, steel balls, bricks, long spears, metal poles, as well as various self-made weapons to destroy public property on a large scale, damage social order and cause injury to others," the letter said of previous protests.

The rare move comes after officers deployed water cannon and fired a warning gunshot to fend off radical protesters on Sunday night, after a sanctioned rally turned ugly.

Saturday's rally was set to mark five years since Beijing rejected political reforms in Hong Kong, a decision which sparked the 79-day Umbrella Movement.

The CHRF, responsible for the largest rallies the city has seen in decades, said they would appeal the decision.

"You can see the police's course of action is intensifying, and you can see (Hong Kong leader) Carrie Lam has in fact no intention to let Hong Kong return to peace, but is trying to incite the anger of more citizens through tough measures," the group's leader Jimmy Sham told reporters.

Supporters had been urged to gather in the city centre and later march to the Liaison Office, the department that represents China's central government in Hong Kong, but both aspects, which need permission from authorities, have been banned.

The last event organised by the CHRF on August 17 brought hundreds of thousands of people to the streets in a deliberate show of peaceful protest that saw demonstrators disperse without clashes.

On that occasion, the initial rally in a Hong Kong park was approved by authorities but protesters later defied a ban to march through the city.

The protests were ignited when the city's Beijing-backed government tried to pass a bill allowing extraditions to mainland China, but have evolved into a wider call for greater democracy and an investigation into allegations of police brutality.

The mainly young protesters say their freedoms, unique within China, are being eroded by Beijing.

More than 850 people have been arrested since June.

The unrest has shown no sign of abating, with protesters locked in a stalemate with the Hong Kong government, which has refused to give in to their demands.


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SINO DAILY
Beijing confirms arrest of Australian for spying
Beijing (AFP) Aug 27, 2019
An Australian academic has been arrested in China for spying, Beijing said Tuesday, prompting Canberra to demand the country upholds "basic standards" of justice. Yang Jun, who also goes by his pen name Yang Hengjun, was detained in January shortly after making a rare return to China from the United States. Beijing said he was formally arrested last Friday and that the case was being "further processed." Australian Foreign Minister Marise Payne said earlier on Tuesday that she was "very conc ... read more

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