Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Space Industry and Business News .




FLOATING STEEL
China decommissions its first nuclear submarine
by Staff Writers
Beijing (UPI) Oct 31, 2013


China's first nuclear-powered submarine, the Long March No. 1, was launched in 1970. It was commissioned to the PLA navy in 1974.

China has decommissioned its first nuclear-powered submarine, The Long March 1, after more than 40 years of service.

China's officials Xinhua News Agency said the vessel's nuclear devices, including its turbo electric 90MW engine and pressurized water reactor, have been properly disposed of.

Scientists also decontaminated the warehouse where nuclear items were stored during the past 40 years.

The 320-foot-long submarine will become an exhibit after the military releases it from all service, the Xinhua report said.

The Long March 1 -- one of five Chinese nuclear-powered submarines -- was built in 1970 and commissioned into the Peoples' Liberation Navy in 1974, Xinhua reported. The fifth and final boat of the class was commissioned in 1990.

The 5,000-ton submarine belongs to the Han-class nuclear-powered submarine Changzheng Type 091 and can carry six torpedoes or 36 mines.

The submarines have Snoop Tray I-Band Surface Search radar, GlobalSecurity.com reported. The ships also have Trout Cheek hull-mounted active/passive search and attack DUUX-5 passive ranging and intercept sonar.

But the vessel's armament capabilities had become obsolete because of the weapons' short ranges, Xinhua reported.

The remaining Changzheng vessels are reported deployed with China's Northern Sea Fleet and are based at Qingdao, formerly called Tsingtao.

Another report by GlobalSecurity.com suggests that numbers 1 and 2 had radiation problems that were believed solved after extensive refits in the 1980s.

Since the late 1990s, hull 1 had been inoperational and hull 2 likely remains so, GlobalSecurity.com reported. Some analysts believe that, as of 2000, only two of Han-class submarines remain operational.

Xinhua reported the more Xia-class Type 092 ballistic missile nuclear-powered submarines have started patrolling in China's offshore economic zone waters.

SinoDefense.com reported in 2009 that the 393-foot-long Xia-class subs are a stretched version of the Han-class attack submarines to accommodate the missiles The first vessel was commissioned into active service in 1987.

Like the Type 091, the 6,500-ton Type 092 is powered by a nuclear, turbo-electric arrangement, consisting of one pressurized water reactor rated at 90MW.

Type 092 subs carry 12 single-warhead JuLang 1 submarine-launched ballistic missiles -- NATO reporting name CSS-N-3.

It's rare that Chinese media publish photographs of the country's submarines, the FT reported.

Publishing photographs of the 092 shows that the Chinese military is becoming more confident.

"It is still the first time that the Xia-class has been discussed in such detail in China's state-run media," Taylor Fravel, an expert on Chinese security at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told the FT. "As China's military modernization continues to advance, the PLA has become more willing to discuss its capabilities."

.


Related Links
Naval Warfare in the 21st Century






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








FLOATING STEEL
Taiwan displays 1st long-range submarine-hunting aircraft
Pingtung, Taiwan (AFP) Oct 31, 2013
Taiwan Thursday displayed its first long-range submarine-hunting aircraft, days after Beijing showed off its nuclear-powered submarine fleet in yet another sign of China's fast expanding military might. Taiwan's military introduced the Lockheed P-3C Orion at a ceremony presided over by President Ma Ying-jeou at an airbase in the southern county of Pingtung. "As the president of the count ... read more


FLOATING STEEL
Historic Demonstration Proves Laser Communication Possible

UNC neuroscientists discover new 'mini-neural computer' in the brain

Birthing a new breed of materials

Unique chemistry in hydrogen catalysts

FLOATING STEEL
Latest AEHF Comms Payload Gets Boost From Customized Integrated Circuits

Northrop Grumman Cobham Intercoms Receives First Order For AN VIC-5 Enhanced Vehicular Comms

Raytheon produces new US Army satellite communications terminals ahead of schedule

Lockheed Martin To Continue In Theater Support for Real-Time Surveillance

FLOATING STEEL
ILS Proton Launches Sirius FM-6 Satellite

Boeing Finalizes Agreement for Kennedy Space Center Facility

Russia Plans to Spend $22M on Soyuz-2 Launch Pad

Ariane 5 arrives at the Spaceport's Final Assembly Building for payload installation

FLOATING STEEL
Russia, US to protect satellite navigation systems at UN level

Russia Retires Faulty Glonass-M Satellite

Raytheon demonstrates first Direct Geo-Positioning Metric Sensor

Britain considering car-tracking 'bullet' technology

FLOATING STEEL
New Climate-studying Imager Makes First Balloon Flight

Raytheon's Joint Standoff Weapon C-1 demonstrates networked capability with E-2D aircraft

US military's airship programs lose altitude

Boeing, Lockheed team up for new US Air Force bomber

FLOATING STEEL
JQI team 'gets the edge' on photon transport in silicon

Atomically Thin Device Promises New Class of Electronics

Tiny Sensors Put the Squeeze on Light

Quantum conductors benefit from growth on smooth foundations

FLOATING STEEL
Astrium delivers microwave radiometer for the Sentinel-3A satellite

Time is ripe for fire detection satellite

Canadian Satellite SCISAT Celebrating 10 Years Of Scientific Measurements

Developing Next Generation K-12 Science Standards

FLOATING STEEL
UCSB researcher documents the enduring contaminant legacy of the California gold rush

New low-cost, nondestructive technology cuts risk from mercury hot spots

Pollution debated in Canada's oil fields

Mustard gas traces found close to Poland's Baltic Sea coast




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement