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CIVIL NUCLEAR
Chile atomic energy support wanes post-Japan quake

by Staff Writers
Santiago (AFP) March 15, 2011
As a potential nuclear disaster unfolds in Japan, quake-prone Chile is thinking twice about atomic power as a solution to its pressing energy needs.

"Until Japan's earthquake I was a supporter of nuclear energy. Now I have my doubts," said Senator Jaime Orpis, a member of the Democratic Independent Union (UDI), a party in President Sebastian Pinera's governing coalition.

Chile, like Japan, has a history of powerful earthquakes and destructive tsunamis. Just a year ago in February, an 8.8 magnitude quake, followed by a tsunami, killed more than 500 people here.

Unlike Japan, Chile has only two small research reactors, but the Pinera government has been actively exploring nuclear power as an alternative source of power.

A fuel importer, Chile faces rising demand for energy, driven in part by a boom in its cooper industry.

It currently relies on hydroelectric and coal or oil-fueled power plants to generate the power that rapidly growing economy requires.

Energy Minister Laurence Golborne was recently in France, where he toured a nuclear power plant and signed an agreement to train Chilean nuclear technicians.

Chilean and US officials will sign a similar agreement on Friday, just days before US President Barack Obama visits the country.

But the crisis in Japan has dramatically shown the risk of an energy strategy based on nuclear power in a country with Chile's unstable geology.

"We are opposed to the development of nuclear energy ... particularly in Chile, where there is a high level of seismic activity," said Samuel Leiva. Greenpeace's coordinator in Chile.

Golborne, a former mining minister, said Tuesday that Chile does not currently have a nuclear energy plan.

"There is no plan to establish nuclear power plants, there are no potential nuclear power plants in Chile -- therefore, let's put the magnitude of this debate in proper context," he said.

Golborne, however, said that Chile must have a long-term view concerning energy, "and that means considering all available sources of energy," including solar, wind, and nuclear.

Juan Lobos, another UDI legislator, said the Japanese experience "should be analyzed so that we do not commit the same mistakes.

"But in no way does this justify that the country renounce developing nuclear energy in the short term," he said.



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