Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Space Industry and Business News .




OUTER PLANETS
Capstone: 2015
by Alan Stern, PI New Horizons
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 21, 2015


Fifty years to the day before we explore Pluto, humankind's first exploration of Mars by a spacecraft took place, with the historic flyby of 14 July 1965 by NASA's Mariner IV. For a larger version of this image please go here.

New Horizons remains healthy and on course for its prime Pluto system science in July! On July 14, New Horizons will make its closest approach to Pluto and its system of moons. In a cosmic coincidence, that will occur 50 years to the day after the historic first flyby of Mars, on July 14, 1965!

It's amazing - in less than one human lifetime, from innermost Mercury to outermost Pluto - all nine classical planets of our solar system will have been explored. Equally amazing, NASA spacecraft have led the way: from the very first such flyby of Venus in 1962, to the New Horizons flyby of Pluto in 2015, NASA has been first to every one of those planets.

Carl Sagan used to say that there would only be one or two generations of humans who would share that special moment in time, who as children know the planets only as points of light but as adults know them all as places, imaged and studied - real worlds that have become part of human experience.

I am proud that the upcoming exploration of the Pluto system in July will be the very capstone to that historic era of exploration, completing the initial reconnaissance of the planets. And I am happy that you will be a part of that capstone moment.

Just last week the mission began what we call Approach Phase 2. Approach Phase 1, which began in January, was primarily designed to obtain navigation images to home in on Pluto, and data on the space environment where Pluto orbits.

Approach Phase 1 concluded April 4, having been performed flawlessly. It included intensive imaging of Pluto and satellites Nix and Charon as dots in the distance to measure their positions against star fields to refine our navigation to Pluto, and the collection of space plasma and dust data to characterize the environment near Pluto.

Approach Phase 2 (AP2), which will last until mid-June, is different. Although we will continue to collect navigation data to home in on Pluto, and environmental data about the space around Pluto, we now turn our attention to the study of the Pluto system itself.

During the next two months, we'll be collecting higher and higher resolution imagery, including both black-and-white and color images, as well as infrared and ultraviolet spectra to learn new things about the composition of Pluto and its moons.

In fact, our highest-resolution imager, LORRI, will begin returning images better than any obtained from Earth or Earth-orbit by mid-May - that's next month! By the end of AP2, these images will have about 10 times as many pixels on Pluto as the best images available today.

Other key events in AP2 include a major test of our radio science experiment, REX, which will probe Pluto's atmosphere and measure its temperature and radar reflectivity in July, and possibly two engine burns to trim our trajectory as we navigate toward our precise aim point near Pluto.

Also in AP2, the mission team will participate in our last two mission simulations: one for hazard avoidance and one for science data processing. And the science team will meet in late May to finalize its plans for approach and encounter.

As the pace of events heats up you'll be seeing more in the way of image and news releases, so stay tuned. In fact, on the afternoon of April 14, NASA will hold a pair of televised events including our team and NASA leadership, so press and public can learn more about our detailed objectives and flyby plans for the exploration of Pluto and its moons. This event will be available live on the Web at www.nasa.gov, and anyone can tune in!

By the time I next write, in May, we'll be deep in Approach Phase 2 and on the verge of the fast-paced, historic events of June and July that will reveal Pluto and its moons "for all mankind."

Well, that's it for now. Until I write again, I hope you'll keep exploring - just as we do.


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


.


Related Links
New Horizons at APL
The million outer planets of a star called Sol






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle




Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News





OUTER PLANETS
NASA's New Horizons Nears Historic Encounter with Pluto
Laurel MD (SPX) Apr 16, 2015
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is three months from returning to humanity the first-ever close up images and scientific observations of distant Pluto and its system of large and small moons. "Scientific literature is filled with papers on the characteristics of Pluto and its moons from ground based and Earth orbiting space observations, but we've never studied Pluto up close and personal," ... read more


OUTER PLANETS
Disney develops layered fabric 3-D printer

Scientists examine rarest elements of periodic table

New order for Selex ES search-and-rescue radars

Technique could slash energy used to produce many plastics

OUTER PLANETS
U.S. Special Operations Command orders MUOS-capable radios

Thales supplying intercoms for Australian military vehicles

Army issues draft RFP for manpack radios

Rockwell Collins intros new military communications system

OUTER PLANETS
SpaceX Dragon cargo ship arrives at space station

Video shows SpaceX rocket booster crash land on floating target

Russia Should Consider Launching Super-Heavy Rockets From Vostochny

Rocket tips over after SpaceX recycle attempt

OUTER PLANETS
China to launch three or four more BeiDou satellites this year

Two new satellites join the Galileo constellation

China launches upgraded satellite for independent SatNav system

India Launches Fourth Satellite in Effort to Develop Own Navigation System

OUTER PLANETS
French aviation engine-maker opens new facility

Selex ES supplying seek-and-track system for Gripens

New fighter joins Kazakh Air Force

China corporate jet sales 'dire' after graft sweep

OUTER PLANETS
Control of quantum bits in silicon paves way for large quantum computers

Graphene looking promising for future spintronic devices

New understanding of electromagnetism could enable 'antennas on a chip'

Unraveling the origin of the pseudogap in a charge density wave compound

OUTER PLANETS
TRMM rainfall mission comes to an end after 17 years

GOCE helps tap into sustainable energy resources

NASA, USGS Begin Work on Landsat 9 to Continue Land Imaging Legacy

Protecting nature on the fly

OUTER PLANETS
Dispersant used to clean gulf spill more toxic to corals than the oil

Mountain of electrical waste reaches new peak: report

Mayor in standoff with chemical firms in Israel's Haifa

Dwindling bird populations in Fukushima




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement All images and articles appearing on Space Media Network have been edited or digitally altered in some way. Any requests to remove copyright material will be acted upon in a timely and appropriate manner. Any attempt to extort money from Space Media Network will be ignored and reported to Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as a potential case of financial fraud involving the use of a telephonic carriage device or postal service.