The HSBC China Manufacturing PMI, or purchasing managers index, fell to an 11-month low of 50.1 in June from 51.6 in May, the British banking giant said in a statement, confirming preliminary data released last week.

The official purchasing managers index fell to a 28-month low of 50.9 in June from 52.0 in May -- marking the third straight monthly decline -- the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said.

A reading above 50 indicates the sector is expanding while a reading below 50 indicates contraction.

"This implies that policy tightening is working, pointing to a peak of inflation in the coming months," HSBC chief economist Qu Hongbin said in a statement.

The figures are likely to fuel concerns that the world's second-largest economy is heading for a hard landing as Beijing -- anxious about inflation's potential to spark social unrest -- steps up efforts to rein in soaring costs.

"The continued easing in June PMI figures, mainly due to inventory adjustments, suggests economic growth is likely to continue to slow," Zhang Liqun, a government analyst, said in the CFLP statement.

But Zhang added that "demand growth is generally stable and so economic growth will not suffer a deep slowdown".

Both surveys showed inflationary pressures -- a major bugbear for policymakers -- eased last month. The official input prices sub-index, which measures the cost of raw materials, fell to 56.7 in June from 60.3 in May.

Sluggish manufacturing activity "will further depress markets, which have been increasingly worried about a hard landing in China in the past two months," said Lu Ting, China economist at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch.

"Some policymakers -- and their advisors -- might also be more concerned about over-tightening and might consider slightly adjusting their policy stances."

Shares in Shanghai closed down 2.71 points, or 0.10 percent, at 2,759.36.

Authorities are increasingly anxious about inflation, which hit a near three-year high of 5.5 percent in May, and have been trying to stem a flood of credit into the economy by restricting lending and hiking interest rates.

Despite signs the economy is slowing, analysts expect inflation accelerated in June and authorities are tipped to raise rates for the fifth time since October in the coming weeks.

But firms expect conditions to improve by September and analysts said plans to increase capital spending signalled recovery hopes even amid uncertainty due to looming power shortages following the crisis at the tsunami-ravaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.

Large manufacturer sentiment in June dropped to "minus 9" from "6" in March, a plunge of 15 points and the first negative reading in five quarters.

The reading was worse than the median forecast of "minus 7" by economists polled by Dow Jones Newswires.

The figure represents the percentage of companies saying business conditions are good minus those saying conditions are bad. The survey is taken into account by the BoJ when formulating monetary policy.

The March disasters devastated entire towns along the northeast coast and left 23,000 dead or missing while wreaking havoc on Japanese industry, pushing the economy into recession in Japan's worst crisis since World War II.

The nation's biggest firms such as Sony and Toyota were forced to shutter plants and halt production due to shortages in electricity and parts after the disaster disrupted supply chains, sending output and exports tumbling.

The June survey showed sentiment among automakers, which were particularly hard hit due to a lack of components, plunged by a record 75 points to "minus 52".

The strength of the yen versus major currencies is also a concern for firms, as it erodes overseas earnings when repatriated.

However, Japan's recovery has been seen to be quicker than expected, as companies approach normal production levels ahead of earlier forecasts amid expectations that reconstruction spending will boost the economy.

The survey showed that big companies expected sentiment to improve to plus two in the next survey in September, and boost capital spending by 4.2 percent in the current fiscal year.

"Business sentiment (among major manufacturers) is continuing to recover gradually, reflecting rebounding production," said Naoki Murakami, chief economist at Monex.

Recent data suggest the worst may be over following the disaster, say analysts. Industrial output posted the second-largest gain on record in May, with a 5.7 percent on-month rise.

However, the government warned this may have been partly driven by firms boosting production ahead of a decree to reduce electricity consumption by 15 percent for three months starting Friday to avoid blackouts during the peak summer months amid reduced capacity.

"The focus will be on what effect the issue of a power supply shortage is going to have" on the economy, said NLI Research Institute senior economist Taro Saito.

"A V-shaped recovery was tipped as the supply chain has been restored earlier than expected, but it is unclear whether corporate activities will slow down in the July-September period due to power shortages."

Other data on Friday showed Japan's core consumer price index rose by a higher than expected 0.6 percent in May from a year earlier, boosted by surging energy prices.

The core consumer price index, which excludes volatile food prices, rose for the second consecutive month after gaining in April for the first time in more than two years on higher energy costs.

But analysts expect Japan's CPI to fall back into negative territory in coming months, reflecting an economy mired in deflation as consumers hold back on purchases.

Data on Friday showed Japan's unemployment rate fell to 4.5 percent in May from 4.7 percent in the previous month, with figures from disaster-hit northeastern Japan excluded, the government said.