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AUKUS expands reach into space with Northrop Grumman's DARC System
The Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability developed by Northrop Grumman represents a different approach in space surveillance, harnessing the collective strengths of the AUKUS nations. This initiative is not just a step forward in technological advancement but also a significant stride in international cooperation for space security and defense. Artist Rendering (Credit: Northrop Grumman)
AUKUS expands reach into space with Northrop Grumman's DARC System
by Clarence Oxford
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jan 12, 2024

In a significant development for space domain awareness, Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) is spearheading the creation of the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC). This novel system is designed to enhance the tracking of objects in geosynchronous orbit, a vital region for communication, weather, and surveillance satellites integral to U.S. and allied interests.

DARC stands as a testament to the growing importance of space in national and global security dialogues. By focusing on geosynchronous orbit, Northrop Grumman addresses a critical need in space surveillance. This orbit, approximately 35,786 kilometers above the Earth's equator, is strategically significant due to the constant overhead presence of satellites it offers to specific earth locations.

The introduction of DARC marks a fresh chapter in the AUKUS partnership, involving the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. This trilateral security pact, initially focused on the Indo-Pacific region, is now expanding its purview to include space domain awareness. The collaboration for DARC emphasizes a shared commitment to leveraging collective resources and expertise.

The Memorandum of Understanding signed by leaders from the three AUKUS nations underlines their commitment to hosting and operating DARC. This collaboration is a clear move to extend capabilities beyond what individual nations could achieve alone in one of the most critical domains for future security.

Northrop Grumman's approach to DARC employs highly advanced technology. The system will operate continuously, providing 24/7 coverage in all weather conditions. This capability is essential for maintaining uninterrupted monitoring and tracking of objects in geosynchronous orbit. DARC is set to fill critical gaps in the ground-based element of the space domain awareness architecture enterprise, offering a significant advantage in monitoring space activities.

The global network of DARC comprises three advanced ground-based sensors. These sensors, distributed in strategic locations across the AUKUS countries, will work in unison to provide comprehensive coverage and tracking accuracy. This global distribution not only enhances the system's effectiveness but also demonstrates the strategic cooperation among the AUKUS nations.

Northrop Grumman's role in this project underscores the company's position as a leader in aerospace and defense technology. By developing DARC, Northrop Grumman continues its tradition of delivering cutting-edge solutions for complex challenges in defense and space exploration.

As the world becomes increasingly reliant on space-based technologies for communication, navigation, and surveillance, the importance of space domain awareness grows correspondingly. Initiatives like DARC are vital for ensuring the security and functionality of these crucial assets. With the operationalization of DARC, the AUKUS partnership not only reinforces its commitment to shared security interests but also sets a new standard in collaborative space domain management.

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