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WAR REPORT
57 killed in deadliest Israeli strikes on Syria in years
By Hachem Osseiran
Beirut (AFP) Jan 13, 2021

Timeline: Israeli air raids on Syria
Beirut (AFP) Jan 13, 2021 - New Israeli air strikes on Syria have killed at least 57 people, the latest in hundreds of attacks on its strife-torn neighbour since its civil war began nine years ago.

The raids and missile strikes have targeted regime forces and their depots as well as fighters from President Bashar al-Assad's Iranian backers and his allies in Lebanese Hezbollah.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed not to let Iran entrench itself in Syria.

Here is a recap of some of the major reported raids, which Israel does not always confirm.

- First strikes -

In January 2013 Israeli planes hit a military complex near Damascus suspected of holding chemical agents, according to a US official.

Israel later implicitly confirms the strike for the first time since the start of the Syrian war in 2011.

In May 2013 Israel strikes the Jamraya scientific research centre near Damascus, a weapons depot and an aircraft unit.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor which relies on a network of sources inside the country, says 42 soldiers are killed.

- Hezbollah hit -

In January 2015 a raid on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights kills six Hezbollah personnel and a general from Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Hezbollah commander Samir Kantar, who spent almost 30 years in Israeli prisons, dies in a raid blamed on Israel near Damascus in December 2015.

In March 2017 Israel says it has targeted "sophisticated" weapons destined for Hezbollah near the central town of Palmyra.

In December 2017 Israeli planes again target the Jamraya research centre along with a weapons depot, according to the Observatory.

- Iranians targeted -

In February 2018 Israeli raids hit Syrian and Iranian targets after an Israeli fighter jet is shot down.

In April Syria and its ally Russia accuse Israel of a dawn bombing raid on a Syrian airbase that kills 14, including seven Iranians.

Later that month, at least 26 mostly Iranian fighters are killed in a raid Syria says bore the hallmarks of an Israeli operation.

In May 2018 an attack near Damascus, blamed on Israel, kills 15 pro-regime foreign fighters including eight Iranians.

Israel carries out dozens more raids that month on what it says are Iranian targets, as Iranian rocket fire hits the occupied Golan Heights.

At least 27 pro-regime fighters are killed, including 11 Iranians, the Observatory says.

- Russian plane downed -

In July Syria accuses Israel of bombing a military position in Aleppo province. At least nine pro-regime fighters die, including three foreigners.

Two months later Syrian air defences responding to an alleged Israeli strike accidentally down a Russian transport aircraft with a crew of 15, sparking tensions between Israel and Moscow.

At the end of 2018 Israel again bombs weapons depots near Damascus.

- Israel 'determined' -

On January 12, 2019 Syrian air defences shoot down Israeli missiles targeting a warehouse at Damascus airport, with Netanyahu saying Israel is "more determined than ever to act against Iran in Syria."

Three days later he tells Iran to remove its forces from Syria "fast" or face continued attacks.

The following week Israel says its Iron Dome air defence system has intercepted a rocket fired from Syria by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards' Quds Force.

In response, Israeli jets carry out further strikes inside Syria, with at least 11 fighters killed.

- Deadliest operation -

In the deadliest strikes since the start of the raids, Israel kills 57 regime forces and allied fighters in raids on eastern Syria overnight Tuesday.

Israeli air strikes on east Syria killed 57 regime forces and allied Iran-backed fighters, in the deadliest such strikes since the start of the conflict, a war monitoring group said Wednesday.

The overnight raids against arms depots and military positions killed at least 14 Syrian regime forces, 16 Iraqi militia fighters and 11 Afghan members of the pro-Iran Fatimid Brigade, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The nationality of the remaining 16 who lost their lives in the 18 strikes was not immediately clear.

"This is the largest death toll from Israeli raids in Syria," Observatory head Rami Abdul Rahman told AFP.

The official Syrian news agency SANA said "the Israeli enemy carried out an aerial assault on the town of Deir Ezzor and the Albu Kamal region", only adding that "the results of the aggression are currently being verified".

Contacted by AFP, an Israeli army spokesperson declined to comment.

Days before the strikes, the Fatimid Brigade transported a consignment of Iranian-manufactured weapons to eastern Syria from neighbouring Iraq, said the Observatory, which is based in the United Kingdom.

They were stored in the region targeted overnight, it added.

In June 2018, strikes on the same region killed at least 55 pro-government fighters, including Iraqis as well as Syrians, according to the monitoring group, which relies on a network of sources on the ground.

The latest raids came hours after separate strikes near the Iraqi border killed at least 12 Iran-backed militia fighters on Tuesday.

The Observatory said it could not identify the warplanes responsible for the earlier strikes.

- 'Not sitting and waiting' -

It is less than a week since the last wave of Israeli strikes in Syria.

On Thursday, Israel targeted positions in the south and in the southern outskirts of Damascus, killing three pro-Iran fighters.

Israel routinely carries out raids in Syria, mostly against targets linked to Iran in what it says is a bid to prevent its arch foe from consolidating a foothold on its northern border.

Observers have warned that Donald Trump and Israel could up the ante against Iran and its regional allies in the final days of the US president's tenure.

Trump's administration, which is to make way for Joe Biden's on January 20, gave unprecedented US support to the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

"In the dying days of the Trump administration, Netanyahu is trying to do as much damage as possible to the IRGC effort in Syria before Biden takes office" said Nicholas Heras, of the Institute of the Study of War, referring to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Israeli Defence Minister Benny Gantz on Tuesday said: "We remain vigilant on all our frontiers."

"We have taken action and will continue to take action against anyone who tries to challenge us, from near or far. We're not sitting and waiting," he added.

Israel hit around 50 targets in Syria in 2020, according to an annual report released by the Jewish state's military.

It has carried out hundreds of air and missile strikes on Syria since civil war broke out in 2011, targeting Iranian and Lebanese Hezbollah forces as well as Syrian government troops.

Israel rarely acknowledges individual strikes but has done so when responding to what it describes as aggression inside Israeli territory.

The war in Syria has killed more than 387,000 people and displaced millions more since it erupted after the brutal repression of anti-government protests.


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