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$4 trillion fund holders tell Brazil to halt deforestation
By Patrick GALEY
Paris (AFP) June 23, 2020

Amazon pledges $2 billion investment to fight climate change
Washington (AFP) June 23, 2020 - Amazon on Tuesday pledged to invest $2 billion in projects aimed at combatting climate change, stepping up efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of the tech giant and others.

The Climate Pledge Fund will back efforts by startups and other firms in multiple sectors to "facilitate the transition to a zero carbon economy," Amazon said in a statement.

The initiative "will look to invest in the visionary entrepreneurs and innovators who are building products and services to help companies reduce their carbon impact and operate more sustainably," said Amazon founder and chief executive Jeff Bezos.

"Companies from around the world of all sizes and stages will be considered, from pre-product startups to well-established enterprises. Each prospective investment will be judged on its potential to accelerate the path to zero carbon and help protect the planet for future generations."

The move follows an announcement by Bezos last year that Amazon would accelerate its own efforts to cut its carbon footprint while encouraging others to join his "Climate Pledge" aimed at meeting goals of the Paris accord on climate ahead of schedule.

Since then, the pledge has been joined by other companies including US-based telecom giant Verizon, British consumer goods firm Reckitt Benckiser and India-based tech giant Infosys.

Amazon has said it is on track to run on 100 percent renewable energy by 2025 and would become carbon neutral by 2040.

It also will deploy more than 100,000 electric delivery vans to replace gasoline-powered vehicles for its logistics operations. The first will hit the road in 2021, with the fleet to be fully operational in 2030.

The new fund will invest in companies in multiple industries, including transportation and logistics, energy generation, storage and utilization, manufacturing and materials, circular economy, and food and agriculture.

Amazon will also seek other investors to add to the fund which is aimed at efforts to "decarbonize the economy and protect the planet."

- Sense of urgency -

The news comes amid growing concerns on climate change and with the US administration on course to withdraw from the global agreement aimed at curbing emissions.

Some scientists have warned that climate change is accelerating, making mitigation efforts more urgent.

The last five years have been the hottest on record, as has been the last decade, according to the European climate monitoring network.

Amazon has faced criticism, including from some of its own employees, that it has failed to move quickly enough on climate change.

The company, which is a major cloud computing service provider, says it has invested in 91 renewable energy projects around the globe.

It has also made investments in reforestation projects around the world, and stepped up efforts to reduce its use of packaging materials.

The company, which has expanded its workforce to meet consumer demands during the coronavirus pandemic, is also being scrutinized for its growing power in retail by lawmakers and antitrust enforcers.

Investment funds managing close to $4 trillion in assets called on Brazil Tuesday to halt deforestation of the Amazon in an open letter warning that biodiversity loss and carbon emissions pose a "systemic risk" to their portfolios.

The managers from countries across Europe, Asia and South America expressed their fears that the government in Brasilia was using the COVID-19 crisis to push through environmental deregulation that could "jeopardise the survival of the Amazon".

"We are concerned about the financial impact that deforestation and the violation of the rights of indigenous peoples may have on our clients and investee companies, by potentially increasing reputational, operational and regulatory risks," the letter said.

While lockdowns linked to the coronavirus pandemic are likely to see the world's carbon emissions fall several percentage points, increased deforestation in the Amazon could actually increase Brazil's annual contribution to global warming.

Environmentalists warn 2020 is on track to be the most destructive year ever for the world's biggest rainforest, with even more losses than in devastating fires that triggered a global outcry last year.

A total of 829 square kilometres (320 square miles) in the Brazilian Amazon, 14 times the area of Manhattan, was lost to deforestation in May alone, according to satellite data from Brazil's National Space Research Institute (INPE).

That was a 12-percent increase from last year, and the worst May since record keeping began in August 2015.

Activists accuse Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro, a far-right climate change sceptic, of emboldening those responsible for deforestation with calls to legalise farming and mining on protected lands.

The fund managers, who collectively control more than $3.75 trillion worth of assets, urged Bolsonaro's administration to show a "clear commitment" to reducing deforestation and to protect indigenous rights.

- Ripple effects -

Seiji Kawazoe, from Japan's Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Asset Management -- one of more than two dozen firms to sign Tuesday's open letter -- said avoiding negative impacts from climate change had become a prime concern of the holding.

"The Amazon is one of (the) primary areas of rainforest which impacts the global climate and we joined the letter to call for urgent action from the government to avoid taking actions that have a negative impact on climate change," he told AFP.

Corey Klemmer, director of engagement at letter signatory Domini Impact Investment, said that his firm was "acutely concerned" about deforestation.

"Pushing the Amazon past a tipping point would have ripple effects that are difficult to estimate," he told AFP.

These effects could be as geographically distant as affecting crops in the US Mid-west due to decreased rainfall as well as stemming the flow of new pharmaceuticals derived from Amazonian plants, Klemmer added.

Most of the signatories are members of the Investor Initiative for Sustainable Forests, which engages firms that are exposed to deforestation by their investments in soy and cattle production.

Funds represented in the letter include Britain's LGPS Central, France's Comgest, and KLP, Norway's largest pension fund.

"As financial institutions, we see deforestation and the associated impacts on biodiversity and climate change as systemic risks to our portfolios," they wrote.

pg/bmm

SUMITOMO MITSUI TRUST HOLDINGS


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Major land sales fueling tropical forest losses
Washington DC (UPI) Jun 23, 2020
Large-scale land buys are fueling deforestation across the tropics, according to a new study. When researchers analyzed the kinds of land acquisitions most associated with forest losses, they found purchases made with the intent of establishing new single-species tree plantations, whether for palm oil, timber or wood fiber, posed the largest threat to native tree stands. For the study, published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience, researchers surveyed the details of 82,000 land deal ... read more

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