Swathes of the country have been hit by torrential downpours and flooding, killing over 30 people and forcing tens of thousands to be evacuated.
On the outskirts of China's vast capital, where 80,000 have left their homes and over 100 villages have lost power, the mountainous district of Miyun was among the hardest hit.
In flooded streets in the town of Taishitun, just over 100 kilometres (61 miles) northeast of Beijing's bustling city centre, weary locals worked desperately to retrieve what belongings they could find.
"It's the kind of flood seen once in a hundred years," Pang, a 52-year-old who gave only his surname, told AFP.
He motioned towards a refrigerator lying on its side, carried by a rush of water from his house 500 metres upstream when the flooding hit on Monday.
"Previous years have never been like this," he said.
A truck-mounted crane struggled to hoist an SUV out of the wreckage, placing it on the back of another large vehicle waiting to haul it away as its owner looked on, shaking his head.
Elsewhere in the village, residents walked past ruined cars in metres-high piles.
An office nearby lay in disarray, brown mud covering every surface.
A local woman surnamed Zhao recounted to AFP that her house was flooded early on Monday morning.
"It was a mess, the mud was this thick," 52-year-old Zhao said, gesturing with her hand.
"My mother and I shovelled it, but we couldn't get it out.
"We didn't know what to do so we just picked up some clothes and took shelter in a high place," she added.
When they got home, she said "the refrigerator, washing machine and other things in the kitchen were all soaked".
"There was also this thick mud all over the kitchen."
Chinese President Xi Jinping has ordered officials to plan for worst-case scenarios and rush the relocation of residents of flood-threatened areas.
And authorities warn the rains could continue into Wednesday.
At a village called Xinanzhuang visited by AFP journalists around midday, murky water submerged homes, cars and a road leading onto a highway.
A local man in his sixties said that he had never seen water levels so high.
Over 30 dead as northern China hit by heavy rain, landslides
Miyun, China (AFP) July 29, 2025 -
Heavy rain killed more than 30 people and forced authorities to evacuate tens of thousands as swathes of northern China were lashed by torrential downpours that sparked deadly landslides, state media said Tuesday.
Weather authorities have issued their second-highest rainstorm warning for the capital Beijing, neighbouring Hebei and Tianjin, as well as ten other provinces in northern, eastern and southern China, state news agency Xinhua said.
The rains are expected to last into Wednesday, it added.
As of midnight Monday, "the latest round of heavy rainstorms has left 30 people dead in Beijing", Xinhua said, citing the city's municipal flood control headquarters.
Over 80,000 people have been evacuated in the Chinese capital alone, local state-run outlet Beijing Daily said on social media.
The death toll was highest in Miyun, a suburban district northeast of the city centre, it said.
"This time the rain was unusually heavy, it's not normally like this," a resident of Miyun, surnamed Jiang, told AFP as water streamed down the road outside her house.
"The road is full of water so people aren't going to work," she said.
At a village called Xinanzhuang visited by AFP journalists, murky water submerged homes, cars and a road leading onto a highway.
A local man in his sixties said that he had never seen water levels so high.
Nearby, spillways gushed with torrents of water leading out of the Miyun Reservoir, which authorities said has reached its highest levels since its construction in 1959.
Also badly affected were Huairou district in the north of the city and Fangshan in the southwest, state media said.
Dozens of roads have been closed and over 130 villages have lost electricity, Beijing Daily said.
"Please pay attention to weather forecasts and warnings and do not go to risk areas unless necessary," the outlet said.
And in Hebei, which encircles the capital, a landslide in a village near the city of Chengde killed eight people, with four still missing, state broadcaster CCTV reported Tuesday.
Local authorities have issued flash flood warnings through Tuesday evening, with the city of Chengde and surrounding areas under the highest alert, Hebei's radio and television station said.
- 'All-out efforts' -
Chinese President Xi Jinping urged authorities late Monday to plan for worst-case scenarios and rush the relocation of residents of flood-threatened areas.
Beijing Daily said local officials had "made all-out efforts to search and rescue missing persons... and made every effort to reduce casualties".
The government has allocated 350 million yuan ($49 million) for disaster relief in nine regions hit by heavy rains, state broadcaster CCTV said Tuesday.
They include northern Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, northeastern Jilin, eastern Shandong and southern Guangdong.
A separate 200 million yuan has been set aside for the capital, the broadcaster said.
In 2023, heavy rain killed over 80 people across northern and northeastern China, including at least 29 people in Hebei where severe flooding destroyed homes and crop fields.
Some reports at the time suggested the province shouldered the burden of a government decision to divert the deluge away from the capital.
- Climate change factor -
Natural disasters are common across China, particularly in the summer when some regions experience heavy rain while others bake in searing heat.
China is the world's biggest emitter of the greenhouse gases that scientists say drive climate change and contribute to making extreme weather more frequent and intense.
But it is also a global renewable energy powerhouse that aims to make its massive economy carbon-neutral by 2060.
Flash floods in the eastern Shandong province killed two people and left 10 missing this month.
A landslide on a highway in Sichuan province this month also killed five people after it swept several cars down a mountainside.
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