The besieged Eastern European nation has repeatedly increased its requests for assistance from the United States amid its war, with many being granted. However, Ukraine has for months now called on Washington to allow it to strike deeper into Russia with U.S munitions -- a request that the Biden administration has been reluctant to grant out of fear of escalating the nearly 1,000-day-old war.
On Sunday, it was reported that U.S. President Joe Biden, who is to leave the White House in two months, has given Zelensky authorization to use Army Tactical Missile Systems, which are long-range missiles, to strike Russia.
"Today, there's a lot of talk in the media about us receiving permission for respective actions. But strikes are not carried out with words. Such things are not announced. Missiles will speak for themselves. They certainly will," Zelensky said in his nightly address on Sunday.
Biden's authorization of Ukraine to attack further in Russian territory was reported by The New York Times, CNN and ABC News. All three news organizations cited unnamed U.S. officials.
The authorization comes as North Korean troops have entered combat in the Ukraine-Russia war.
The U.S. State Department last week said some 10,000 soldiers of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea have been sent to eastern Russia, most to Kursk Oblast, where Ukrainian forces have occupied hundreds of square miles, taken in a surprise August incursion.
With the authorization, Ukraine is expected target Russian and North Korean troops in defense of Ukrainian forces in Kursk region, officials told The Times, adding that Biden may also allow Kyiv to use them elsewhere in Russia.
The decision to allow the use of longer-range weapons in the war is the latest shift in Ukraine war policy in Washington. It had also turned down Ukrainian requests for Patriot missiles, Abrams tanks and F-16 fighter jets, only to later acquiesce.
President Vladimir Putin of Russia has threatened to use nuclear weapons in the war. In September, amid debates about the use of Ukraine conducting longer-range attacks, he warned that Moscow could respond to conventional missiles with its nuclear arsenal.
Biden answers missile pleas from Ukraine as clock ticks down
Washington (AFP) Nov 18, 2024 -
US President Joe Biden's decision to authorize Ukraine to use long-range American missiles against targets inside Russia is a bold shift in position in the final months before he hands over power to Republican Donald Trump.
Despite repeated pleas for a greenlight from Ukraine, Biden had long resisted calls for a change from within the US Congress and latterly from allies such as Britain.
But with the clock ticking down before the inauguration of Trump -- who has expressed admiration for Russian leader Vladimir Putin, and vowed to end the fighting in Ukraine in "one day" -- on January 20, Biden has given permission for the powerful Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) to target Russian territory.
The New York Times and The Washington Post, which first reported the news, said the 81-year-old Democrat's shift came in response to North Korean troops being deployed to help Moscow's war effort against its neighbor.
Previously, US officials had worried about the danger of escalating the conflict with nuclear-armed Russia, as well as the risk of depleting Washington's own stocks of the valuable munitions.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had pleaded again for restrictions to be lifted on Friday.
"We see every site where Russia is amassing these North Korean soldiers on its territory -- all their camps. We could strike preventively, if we had the ability to strike long enough," Zelensky said in an evening address.
On Sunday, he noted that the reports about Biden's policy change had not been openly confirmed by the White House but said the "missiles will speak for themselves."
Putin has warned that the use of ATACMS inside Russia would mean the NATO alliance being "at war" with his country -- a threat he has made previously when Ukraine's Western backers have escalated their military assistance.
Western intelligence reports suggest that around 10,000 North Korean troops are being deployed in Russia.
- European moves -
The American shift is likely to lead European allies to review their stances on long-range missiles, even though experts say the weapons alone will not decisively tilt current battlefield dynamics.
France and Britain have provided Ukraine with their long-range Storm Shadow and SCALP missiles, but have held back from authorizing their use inside Russia without American approval for ATACMS.
During a meeting with French leader Emmanuel Macron on Monday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer of Britain discussed how to put Ukraine in "the strongest possible position going into the winter," his office said afterward.
Speaking in Argentina on Sunday, Macron said Putin "does not want peace" and that "it's clear that President Putin intends to intensify the fighting."
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has refused to supply Ukraine with his country's Taurus missiles with a range of over 310 miles (500 kilometers) over fears that they could hit Russian territory.
In the final two months of the Biden administration, US officials have promised to spend the remaining $6 billion of approved Ukraine funding at their disposal.
It is unclear how many ATACMS remain in Ukraine's arsenal.
The missile is made by US defense group Lockheed Martin and has a top range of 190 miles (300 kilometers).
- Negotiation -
Trump has provided no specifics on how he plans to end the conflict in Ukraine, and is expected to pressure Kyiv to give up its claim to some or all of its territory conquered by Russia.
Trump's pick for his National Security Advisor, Mike Waltz, said recently that "pouring more billions in (to Ukraine) is the definition of insanity at this point," adding that the conflict was a "stalemate."
Trump's eldest son, Donald Trump Jr., has even mocked Zelensky online, sharing a clip on Instagram last weekend that said the Ukrainian leader was just weeks away "from losing your allowance."
Writing Sunday about Biden's missile decision, he said "the military industrial complex seems to want to make sure they get World War 3 going before my father has a chance to create peace and save lives."
Russia pounded Ukraine on Sunday with a massive attack that killed 11 civilians across several regions and damaged the country's already fragile energy grid.
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